Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Vietnam police seize 53 king cobras from car

HANOI, Vietnam (AP) ? Vietnamese police say they have seized 53 king cobras from a car in Hanoi and arrested the driver.

Officer Dang Van Hanh said Monday the live snakes were taken to a wildlife rescue center near the capital where they treated before being released into the wild.

King cobras are the world's longest venomous snake, and grow up to 5.5 meters (18) feet.

The meat of the king cobras is considered a delicacy by some in Vietnam, where hunting and trading the snakes is banned. The snakes are also sometimes preserved in traditional medicines.

The snakes, which were kept in green sacks, were seized Friday.

Hanh said the car driver told officers he was paid to transport them. Local media reported he was paid under $50.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/vietnam-police-seize-53-king-cobras-car-102847104.html

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Israel praises Azerbaijan's stand in Iran crisis

JERUSALEM (AP) ? Israel's president on Monday praised Azerbaijan for playing a key role in countering Iran's influence in the Middle East as the Muslim country's foreign minister visited the Jewish state for the first time.

The visit by Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov comes amid rising tensions between Israel and Iran.

Israel believes Iran is quickly approaching the capability to build a nuclear bomb and has threatened to use military force if international diplomacy and sanctions fail to curb Tehran's nuclear program. Iran says its program is for peaceful purposes only.

In talks Monday, President Shimon Peres told Mammadyarov that Israel considers Azerbaijan an important ally. He cited Azerbaijan's "unique geographic location" and praised its government for taking a "clear stand" against war and terrorism.

Mammadyarov said his country, located between Russia and Iran, "is not in an easy neighborhood" and that he sees a "huge opportunity" to expand ties with Israel.

Although neither official said so, Azerbaijan could play an important role in the event of a military operation against Iranian nuclear sites, because it is next to Iran.

Israel's relations with Azerbaijan have grown since its once-strong strategic relationship with nearby Turkey, which also borders Iran, deteriorated.

The visit came as the U.S. defense secretary, Chuck Hagel, was visiting Israel to discuss the Iran situation. The U.S. has vowed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, though it has acknowledged differences with Israel over the timeframe for taking military action.

Hagel told his Israeli counterpart on Monday that the U.S. is committed to preserving and improving the Jewish state's military edge in the Middle East, and would permit Israel to buy various new weapons, including U.S. missiles and advanced radars for its strike aircraft. He said the U.S. would leave it to Israel to decide whether and when it needs to attack Iran.

Azerbaijan, an oil-rich former Soviet nation of 9 million people, has nurtured close relations with the United States and played an active role in Western-led counter-terrorist programs. That foreign policy has placed a strain on its ties with Iran, which hosts a sizable ethnic Azeri community.

Iran has accused Azerbaijan of allowing the Israeli spy agency Mossad to operate on its territory and use its proximity to Iran to target scientists working on Tehran's nuclear program.

Israel says authorities foiled Iranian-sponsored attacks against Israeli targets in Azerbaijan. Azeri officials thwarted plots to explode car bombs near the Israeli Embassy in 2008 and a year before convicted 15 people in connection with an alleged Iran-linked spy network accused of passing intelligence on Western and Israeli activities.

Israel would consider a nuclear-armed Iran to be an existential threat, citing hostile Iranian rhetoric toward the Jewish state, Iran's missile capabilities and its support for violent Middle Eastern militant groups.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/israel-praises-azerbaijans-stand-iran-crisis-104002142.html

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Family Says Chinese Grad Student's Dreams Led to Boston - Diverse


by Associated Press

?

Lu Lingzi

The letter encouraged others who share Lu Lingzi?s dreams and ?want to make the world a better place to continue moving forward.?

BEIJING ? The family of a Chinese graduate student killed in the Boston Marathon bombings said in an open letter that it was her dream to study in the United States and that she fell in love with Boston and its people.

In the statement posted on Boston University?s website, the family of 23-year-old Lu Lingzi expressed its grief, called her ?the joy of our lives? and thanked the school community for its compassion.

?She loved her new friends and her professors at Boston University,? read the letter, which was posted Thursday. ?She wanted to play a role in international business, specializing in applied mathematics. She has been studying very hard toward her goal. Sadly, it was not to be.?

Lu began her graduate program in September, and the letter said it had been ?her dream to come to America to study. While she was here, she fell in love with Boston and its people.? The letter encouraged others who share Lu?s dreams and ?want to make the world a better place to continue moving forward.?

Lu came from a middle-class family with solid Communist Party connections in the northeastern city of Shenyang. Her father is an engineer and her mother an accountant, while Lu?s maternal grandfather was a theorist at an elite party training academy, on whose grounds the family apartment is located, according to neighbors and newspapers in her hometown.

Growing up, Lu earned a reputation for academic excellence. She attended an intensely competitive high school in her home city of 8 million and enrolled at Beijing Institute of Technology after scoring the second-highest score in her class in 2008.

Her parents initially requested privacy and did not want Lu?s name released in the initial hours after their only child was declared dead in last Monday?s bombings, which killed two other people and injured more than 170. They?ve repeated their request for the media to respect their wish for privacy.

China?s official Xinhua News Agency said the parents and two other relatives left Beijing on Friday for Boston.

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Source: http://diverseeducation.com/article/52817/

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Monday, April 22, 2013

Kik Raises $19.5M Series B, Bets On Its Cards Platform Play To Take On WhatsApp And Others

imageKik has raised a $19.5M Series B funding round, the company revealed today, led by Foundation Capital and including RRE Ventures, Spark Capital and Union Square Ventures. The Waterloo-based messaging app company will be using the funding to help continue to support its growth, and the new injection of cash comes at a crucial point for the company as it sets its sights on broader platform ambitions with the recently-introduced Cards feature.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/dpySq4m9OfY/

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Sunday, April 21, 2013

On Columbine anniversary, survivor says gun bill fight isn?t over yet

Katie Lyles was a sophomore at Columbine High School when her math class was interrupted by the sound of gunfire on April 20, 1999.

She fled the class, and survived. But by the end of the day, she would find out that her lab partner from science class and one of her teachers were among the 13 people killed by a pair of seniors who went on a shooting rampage that day.

Fourteen years later, Lyles, now an art teacher at an elementary school in the same Colorado community, decided to become an advocate for expanded background checks and other gun safety measures after the mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut on Dec. 14. In the aftermath of that tragedy, Lyles became alarmed when some gun rights enthusiasts suggested that teachers or volunteers should be allowed to carry concealed weapons into school to prevent the next shooting.

With the help of her teachers' union, the National Education Association, Lyles has lobbied lawmakers and shared her personal experience as a Columbine survivor and teacher to try to get new gun laws passed. She testified in front of the Colorado statehouse for stricter background checks and limits to high-capacity magazines, which eventually passed and were signed into law in March.

But her advocacy on the national level was not so successful. On Wednesday, senators refused to bring a background check bill to a vote, dealing a significant blow to President Barack Obama's stated goal of passing what he calls commonsense gun reforms. The Senate came five votes short of clearing the procedural hurdle that would have allowed lawmakers to actually debate the bill.

The failure came despite a compromise between Sens. Joe Manchin III (D-W. Va.) and Patrick J. Toomey (R-Pa.) that scaled back an earlier Democratic proposal to require background checks for nearly every single gun transaction, including those among friends and relatives. The Manchin-Toomey compromise would have covered just commercial transactions, including online and gun show sales, to ensure people with criminal records can't buy weapons. The National Rifle Association opposed the background check compromise, saying it would not "reduce violent crime or keep our kids safe in their schools."

Lyles said she is disappointed the bill failed, but will continue to fight for the legislation.

"This isn?t the end of the fight, this is the first inning of a nine inning game," Lyles said.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/columbine-survivor-gun-bill-failure-not-over-151457085.html

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Saturday, April 20, 2013

Opposition hopes Syria Friends set to agree on arming rebels

By Mariam Karouny

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Syria's opposition says it hopes their international backers meeting in Istanbul on Saturday will give teeth to a tacit agreement that arming rebel groups is the best way to end the dynastic rule of President Bashar al-Assad.

The 11-nation "core group" of the Friends of Syria, including the United States, European and Arab nations, has been deadlocked over how to remove Assad, whose security forces killed and arrested thousands of protesters who took to the streets to demand democratic reforms in March 2011.

More than 70,000 have been killed in the revolt and subsequent civil war. But a military stalemate has set in and much of Syria left in ruins because of a divided and ineffective opposition, a lack of action by foreign allies and Assad's ability to rely on support from Russia, Iran and China.

A senior Syrian opposition source who took part in preliminary meetings in Istanbul before the conference said that Saturday would be a "turning point".

"The main reason behind this meeting is to arm the Syrian rebels. The (Friends of Syria) have acknowledged our right to defend ourselves, now they have to provide us with the means," the source said on condition of anonymity as he did not want to say on-record that an agreement has almost been reached.

At the last conference in Rome, the United States said it would give non-lethal aid directly to rebels for the first time and more than double its support to Syria's civilian opposition.

A communique from that meeting said participants "underlined the need to change the balance of power on the ground" and help the Syrian people and rebels "exercise self-defense".

But Western powers among the Friends pointedly did not offer weapons, reflecting their alarm at the rise of radical Islamist groups like the Nusra Front in the insurgent ranks.

The rebel source said arms and ammunition would be delivered by Gulf Arab states like Saudi Arabia and Qatar while the United States and others would focus on training and non-lethal aid.

"Some just want to provide non-lethal stuff, which is fine. These things are also needed. Along with intelligence help and training," he said.

WEST DIFFERS OVER PRIORITIES AT MEETING

Two Western diplomats said the main purpose of Saturday's Istanbul meeting was not to approve arms shipments.

One diplomat said that among the main objectives would be to get clear commitments from the Syrian National Coalition to take a firm stance against extremism and to improve their unity and planning for the post-Assad era.

A second diplomat said the "meeting is not about arming the rebels - some people have leapt to conclusions, including the Syrians, but this meeting is not about weapons.

"The meeting is about ?more for more', ?promises for promises'. If the opposition can give more, then we can give more. We are talking about more political commitments, like an inclusive political vision, chemical weapons assurances, how to behave as a fighting force, how they see a Syria after Assad.

"After this, we can give more ambitious help, humanitarian and non-humanitarian aid, but not weapons. There are plenty of ways to support the armed opposition without giving weapons."

U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said on Wednesday that Washington is dispatching army planners to Jordan as neighboring Syria's conflict worsens but he signaled deep misgivings about direct U.S. military intervention.

Rebels say U.S. officers have been training in Jordan groups of moderate rebels mainly from Deraa and Damascus province in recent months on intelligence gathering and the use of arms.

Referring to the Jordan training, the rebel source said there was now a clear approach from the Friends of Syria to provide weapons to rebels who are part of the Syrian National Coalition's military arm.

"Things are changing now and the Americans are sending troops to Jordan, the way the international community was dealing with the regime has changed now. They also want actions and it is time to get rid of (Assad) for good," he said.

HUMANITARIAN CORRIDOR

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said late on Thursday that it was important to establish a humanitarian aid corridor in Syria. He cited a need for a clear and determined stance to provide assistance to those Syrians trying to stay alive under bombardment.

Syrian government forces had fired 205 Scud missiles from Damascus to Aleppo in the last few months, he said. "It is now time to act on war crimes. They must be held to account. Nobody could say these are not war crimes," Davutoglu said of the missile strikes in an interview with broadcaster CNN Turk.

George Sabra, deputy head of the Syrian National Coalition, told Reuters that the growth of extremism in Syria arose from a lack of action by world powers.

"(They) acknowledged our right to defend ourselves and when you acknowledge someone's right you need to provide him with what is commensurate with this right."

(Additional reporting by Nick Tattersall in Istanbul and Jonathon Burch in Ankara; Writing by Oliver Holmes; Editing by Mark Heinrich)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/opposition-hopes-syria-friends-set-agree-arming-rebels-135701116.html

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The Lonely Canoe | Cottage Tips

Canoe On Shore The open canoe, long embraced as the proud symbol of outdoor living, now sits abandoned and rotting away on many cottage properties.
What happened? Why have we lost our love for the traditional pleasure of canoeing in an open canoe?

Proud Canoe Heritage

The open canoe has always held a special place in the hearts of Canadians. Our history and outdoor culture have been defined by it, and in a 2007 CBC poll, Canadians rated the canoe as one of the Seven Wonders of Canada.

Most of us have fond childhood memories of canoeing at a camp, and the famous film footage of a former prime minister paddling his canoe inspires a sense of patriotism in even the harshest of his critics.

For the legions of Canadians who spend their summers in cottage country, the tradition of canoeing is a core part of their wilderness identity.

At least, it used to be.

A Bit Of History
We all know the canoe played an integral part in the early development of Canada. The First Nations communities, the voyageurs, and the Hudson?s Bay Company relied on canoes to navigate this great country, develop the fur trade, and in turn, the Canadian economy.

By the mid 1800?s the fur trade was essentially dead, but the canoe still had a large fan base of recreational users.

In Peterborough, from the early 1850?s until the 1960?s a number of companies produced a variety of wooden canoes. The market for these traditional canoes was strong until the 1920?s, but when outboard motors began to gain in popularity, it signalled the beginning of the end for wooden canoe makers.

By the late 1950?s, aluminum and fiberglass canoes had hit the market providing cheaper options for canoeing enthusiasts. Canoeing remained popular, but the less expensive and more durable models changed the industry, and the demand for hand-made wooden canoes was soon reduced to a fraction of its former level.

A Canadian Legend
As the seventies arrived, cottagers were mostly using outboard motors to get around the lake but recreational canoeing still had widespread support, and a lot of the credit goes to one man.

You may think that Pierre Elliot Trudeau was the most famous Canadian canoeist, but the most influential man in a canoe was arguably Winnipeg born Bill Mason. Known by many enthusiasts as the father of canoeing in the 20th century, Mason?s books, films, and wilderness adventures inspired Canadians across the country during the 70?s and 80?s to embrace the art of canoeing as a means of getting in touch with nature.

While the sport of whitewater canoeing has continued to draw more participants, the passion for casual canoeing that was inspired by Mason has struggled to find support with the next generation. In recent years, the popularity of the open canoe has fallen. Fewer people go to summer camps for their holidays, kayaks have become cool, and older cottage owners have taken up new hobbies.

Canoeing can be hard work, requires a bit of practice, and is usually done with two or more people. These characteristics used to be perceived as appealing and were responsible for pulling people of all ages into the sport.

Now, the easy road and trendy path are the routes we often search for when considering our outdoor recreation.

The Appeal of Kayaks
In the past decade, the popularity of competitive canoeing and kayaking has surged. Extreme sports are all the rage, and recreational kayaks are becoming very fashionable on the lakes and rivers of cottage country.

The kayak, which is classified as a type of canoe, has certainly caught the attention of both young and older cottagers alike. It is easy to understand why. Just as skiers switched to snowboards, would be canoeists are choosing kayaks. The kayak is easier to use and is probably better suited for one person if the objective is to simply go for a stroll on the lake.

I don?t have anything against kayaks, but in my opinion the open canoe just offers us so much more, and it is a shame it is being abandoned. Not only is it the foundation of our culture as wilderness explorers, it also represents everything that early cottagers searched for when they headed to the lakes and rivers looking to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

The sublime pleasure one gets when paddling a canoe, silently streaming across the smooth surface of an early morning lake is unmatched. I know you can do this in a kayak, but it just isn?t the same.

Family, Photos, And Fishing
A day-long canoe trip with a stop on an island for a picnic or shore lunch is still a great way for families to spend quality time together. The activity is not only a fantastic form of exercise, it also requires a bit of sibling teamwork.

For the cottage shutterbug, wildlife photography is often best done using a canoe when searching for those magical shots that would otherwise be impossible to get. Loons, herons, eagles, moose, deer, and otters are generally more tolerant of a canoe than an approaching motor boat.

And cottage anglers have cut themselves off from some of the best fishing opportunities in the areas around the cabin. Secluded walk-in lakes and bays separated by low water, rapids, or vegetation, are often only accessible by canoe. Fishing out of the canoe in these forgotten hot spots often produces some of the best action of the year.

New Canoe Routes
Despite the loss of its popularity, something exciting is on the horizon for the open canoe. A new 900 kilometre water route planned by the Trans Canada Trail will run from Thunder Bay to Manitoba. Named the ?Path of the Paddle? after Bill Mason?s famous canoeing book, the route will consist of five sections and provide canoe trippers with some of the most spectacular canoeing opportunities on the continent.

Hopefully, the new ?Path of the Paddle? will also inspire a few cottagers to consider pulling the lonely old canoe out of the bush or off the rack behind the shed and rediscover the pleasures of canoeing at the cottage.

Kirk Wipper And The Canadian Canoe Museum
Another famous Canadian canoeist, who recently passed away, is Kirk Wipper. Originally from Manitoba, Wipper created the Canadian Canoe Museum in Peterborough, ON by donating his extensive personal collection of canoes. As the world?s largest, the museum has over 100 canoes on display and is well worth a trip if you are in the Peterborough area.

Wipper was a great advocate of outdoor education and also helped found the Canadian Recreational Canoeing Association, now called Paddle Canada.

Written and photographed by: Andrew Walker
This article was also published in the April 2013 edition of the Lake Of The Woods Area News magazine.

Go to the Canoe Paddling Tips page.
Go to the Hiking Tips page.
Go to the Boating Safety Tips page.


Source: http://www.cottagetips.com/2013/04/the-lonely-canoe/

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Friday, April 19, 2013

Rats' and bats' brains work differently on the move

Friday, April 19, 2013

A new study of brain rhythms in bats and rats challenges a widely used model - based on studies in rodents - of how animals navigate their environment. To get a clearer picture of the processes at work in the mammal brain during spatial navigation, neuroscientists must closely study a broad range of animals, say the two University of Maryland College Park scientists involved in the study.

In the April 19, 2013 issue of Science, the University of Maryland researchers and two colleagues at Boston University reported significant differences between rats' and bats' brain rhythms in a part of the brain used in navigation.

The researchers focused on specialized cells that process spatial information in a region called the medial entorhinal cortex, a hub of neural networks for memory and navigation. Earlier experiments showed rats' brain cells in this area fire continuously in a rhythmic electrical signal called a theta wave when the animals are navigating through space. Some models of the brain treat theta waves as a key element of spatial navigation in all mammals, but this idea is based on rodent research, Moss said.

The Boston University-University of Maryland team tested for rhythmic electrical responses at the cellular level in bat and rat brain tissue. They found evidence for theta waves in the rat cells. But in the bat cells these waves were absent, said Moss, who has studied bats since the 1980s.

"This raises questions as to whether theta rhythms are actually doing what the spatial navigation theory proposes," said a co-author, UMD biology researcher Katrina MacLeod. "To understand brains, including ours, we really must study neural activity in a variety of animals."

Humans and other mammals share many common features of brain organization, and the differences in theta waves between bats and rats raises questions about how spatial information is represented in all brains.

###

"Bat and Rat Neurons Differ in Theta-Frequency Resonance Despite Similar Coding of Space," by J.G. Heys, K.M. MacLeod, C.F. Moss, and M.E. Hasselmo.

University of Maryland: http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/

Thanks to University of Maryland for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/127811/Rats__and_bats__brains_work_differently_on_the_move

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Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Divorce Settlement: Imminent?!?

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/04/kim-kardashian-and-kris-humphries-divorce-settlement-imminent/

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Thursday, April 18, 2013

LG's curved OLED displays to arrive in the second half of 2013

Alongside its wafer-thin 4K TVs, LG's curved OLED display was another product that occupies a special place in our CES memories. Fortunate, then, that the product has taken a step away from vaporware, with the company's Vice President of Home Entertainment Europe, Thomas Lee, confirming that its "world-first" curved OLED TVs will launch in the second half of this year. Given the Korean firm's tendency to test new models closer to home, we'd suspect this would be a native launch, but given that the company's 55-inch OLED display made it into at least one store outside of Korea, we wouldn't count out seeing an overseas retail appearance soon after.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/17/lg-curved-oled-launch-second-half-of-2013/

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Gospel singer George Beverly Shea dies at 104

By Mike Baker, The Associated Press

Noel Vasquez / Getty Images file

Gospel singer George Beverly Shea passed away on April 16 in Asheville, N.C.

MONTREAT, N.C. --?George Beverly Shea, whose booming baritone voice echoed through stadiums, squares and souls during a decades-long career with evangelist Billy Graham, died Tuesday. He was 104.?

Billy Graham Evangelistic Association spokesman Brent Rinehart said Shea died in Asheville after a brief illness.

Shea's rendition of "How Great Thou Art" came to define the faith of a Protestant generation that Graham helped bring to Jesus Christ. He performed live before an estimated 200 million people at crusades over the years ? taking him from North Dakota to North Korea and beyond.

He joined Graham's crusade team in 1947 and stayed until Graham's declining health ended most of the evangelist's public appearances nearly 60 years later.

"As a young man starting my ministry, I asked Bev if he would join me," Graham said then. "He said yes and for over 60 years we had the privilege of ministering together across the country and around the world. Bev was one of the most humble, gracious men I have ever known and one of my closest friends. I loved him as a brother."

A Canadian emigrant who became one of America's most-recognized gospel soloists, Shea himself summed up his career with one of his inspirational trademarks: "The Wonder of It All."

"I just thought it was such a privilege," Shea said in a January 2009 interview.

Despite several chances to perform on the secular stage, Shea largely stuck with gospel music. He recorded dozens of albums of sacred music and was nominated for 10 Grammys. He won in 1965 for his album "Southland Favorites." At age 88, he recorded his first country-and-western album.

Shea believed the simplicity of old hymns drew people to his music.

"It's the message of the lyrics, the test that hits the heart in a hurry and the melody that goes along with it and seems to all go together," Shea said.

Born Feb. 1, 1909, in Winchester, Ontario, George Beverly Shea grew up singing around the family dinner table and then later in his father's church choir.

Though his father was a Wesleyan minister, Shea recalled that he was a wandering teenager who needed direction. He had wavered several times from the gospel until the week his father put on a special effort to draw people to the faith.

When the invitation came, the gospel song "Just As I Am" ? a tune that he himself later sang and recorded ? filled the sanctuary. His father left the pulpit and walked to the back pew where Shea said, putting his hand on his shoulder and saying, "son, tonight might be the night."

"I love my Dad. I walked with him right down that middle aisle," Shea recalled. "My father always knelt on one knee, so I knelt on one knee. That's when it happened."

With more drive and focus, Shea moved to New York City and trained with voice coaches, singing on radio stations WMCA and WHN. Though he had a chance to work in the secular business, Shea instead chose to move to Chicago, where he built his popularity at radio station WMBI and later on ABC radio's "Club Time." So he was already well-known in Christian music circles even before he met Graham when the lanky young man, then a student at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Ill., came to the WMBI studio in Chicago in the early 1940s.

"I knew he was from the South. I could hear it in my ears," Shea recalled. "He was what I call a Southern gentleman. He was just too complimentary of what he was hearing on the air."

Their friendship began with that first handshake.

"I said: 'The only gospel singers I've ever heard of, they have to sing a little bit and then talk for a while, would I have to do that?'" Shea recalled.

"I hope not," was Graham's response. A few years later, in 1947, the two began their crusade ministry.

Shea always performed a peaceful hymn just before the famed evangelist preached his message and asked people to make Jesus their personal savior. Graham "really loves the quiet song before he speaks. Perhaps something that will point to what he's going to speak on," Shea said.

Kurt Kaiser, Shea's accompanist of 30 years, recalled his personal touch.

"When he begins to sing a song, he can sing it directly to you. He tried to find a single face in the audience, maybe a sympathetic gaze," Kaiser once said. "This personal quality is same thing that can be found in the gospel message."

The soloist had two children from his marriage to his first wife, Erma, who died in 1976. Shea and his second wife, Karlene, lived in Montreat.?

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Source: http://todayentertainment.today.com/_news/2013/04/17/17800507-gospel-singer-george-beverly-shea-dies-at-104?lite

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Wednesday, April 17, 2013

93% Lore

All Critics (87) | Top Critics (23) | Fresh (81) | Rotten (6)

It's a harrowing walk through the heart of darkness.

Saskia Rosendahl gives an impressively poised performance as the beautiful teenager, whose determination to protect her remaining family coincides with her growing revulsion toward her parents.

"Lore" is not a pretty story, but it is a good and sadly believable one.

"Lore" is not a love story, nor the story of a friendship. Rather, it's a story of healing and of how breaking, sometimes painfully, is often necessary before that process can begin.

A fiercely poetic portrait of a young woman staggering beyond innocence and denial, it's about the wars that rage within after the wars outside are lost.

Full of surprises, the movie draws a thin line between pity and revulsion - how would you feel if you had discovered your whole life had been based on lies?

Texture and detail embellish a provocative story

Child of Nazi parents faces an uncertain future

[Director Cate] Shortland directs with an almost hypnotic focus, favoring Lore's immediate experience over the big picture.

Rosendahl's performance is raw and compelling, as Lore fights for her siblings' survival and grows up in a hurry.

Lore and her siblings make a harrowing journey across Germany

Worthwhile, but so subtle that it's frustrating.

The Australian-German co-production takes an unconventional tale and turns it into a challenging, visually stunning and emotionally turbulent film experience.

Over the river and through the woods, to Grandmother's house we go. Except this ain't no fairy tale... unless it is, perhaps, a hint of the beginnings of a new mythology of ... scary childhood and even scarier adolescence...

With a child's perspective on war, "Lore" deserves comparisons with "Empire of the Sun" and "Hope and Glory," and with a feisty female protagonist it stands virtually alone.

Rosendahl...provides both narrative and emotional continuity to a film whose deliberate pace and fragmented presentation of reality might otherwise prove exasperating.

A burning portrait of consciousness and endurance, gracefully acted and strikingly realized, producing an honest sense of emotional disruption, while concluding on a powerful note of cultural and familial rejection.

Although there are moments that push the story a bit beyond credulity, Shortland has created something remarkable by forcing us to find within ourselves sympathy for this would-be Aryan princess.

Stunning, admirable and indelible - truthfully chronicling the triumph of the human spirit - in a class with Michael Haneke's 'The White Ribbon.'

Can we spare some sympathy or hope for the children of villains, even if they too show signs of their parents' evil? Lore provides no easy answers.

The portrait is miniature and yet indelible, a ghostly reminder of the 20th century.

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Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lore/

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Sheriff Bouchard: We live in an open society, soft targets are inevitable

FILE: Oakland County Sheriff Michael Bouchard

America?s openness is the very sad, but very great thing about our society, said Oakland County Sheriff Michael Bouchard.

However, ?that openness leaves soft targets and vulnerability,? Bouchard said.

?Whenever there are public events going on in the county ? for example at the Woodward Dream Cruise ? there are a great deal of resources that are staged, but not in the open.?

For extremely large events that cover a wide area, such as the Boston Marathon, it makes for a softer target, he said.

The first priority during an incident like Monday?s deadly explosion is to clear people from the area, because ?it?s a fairly common (occurrence), that often times, there?s a secondary explosion ... intended to get the first responders.?

Post-Sept. 11, Bouchard said he expanded his canine unit to include explosive-detection dogs in the event something akin to a terrorist attack should happen.

Although it should be the job of law enforcement to be on alert every day, added the sheriff, ?our mindset needs to be a little more aware.?

If you see something, say something, said Bouchard.

Bouchard recalled counter-terrorism trips he made as part of an FBI team to the Middle East.

?If a backpack was left unattended on a sidewalk, people got away from it and called the police,? Bouchard remembered. ?Here, people will pick up that same backpack and unzip it to see, maybe, who it belongs to ... a well-intentioned good Samaritan.? Continued...

Source: http://www.theoaklandpress.com/articles/2013/04/15/news/doc516c679ac0537236468525.txt

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Monday, April 15, 2013

Analysis: U.S. companies add to "wall of worry", then may smash it

By Rodrigo Campos and Caroline Valetkevitch

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Many top U.S. companies have been cutting forecasts for their earnings at a rapid pace in recent weeks, but an analysis of historical data shows that rather than being a cause of despair it may be a reason for investor optimism.

Big companies are almost always conservative, regardless of whether business is humming along or not, but by one measurement, the first quarter has been the ugliest for corporate outlooks since 2001. Among S&P 500 companies making forecasts, 4.5 have come in below Wall Street estimates for every one above them, according to Thomson Reuters data.

Downbeat outlook announcements from companies, though, have a way of creating the conditions for big gains.

First, the share prices of the companies tend to decline. Then, Wall Street analysts often lower their own estimates in line with the corporate outlooks. Finally, having created an environment of lower expectations, many companies manage to beat the forecasts (their own and the analysts) after all when the results are announced.

"The companies are doing a very good job of guiding the analysts lower to pave the way for what I call 'manufactured earnings surprises,'" said Nick Raich, chief executive of The Earnings Scout, an independent research firm specializing in earnings trends, in Cleveland, Ohio. "That's the way the earnings game is played."

S&P 500 earnings were expected to increase just 1.5 percent for the first quarter when earnings season began and the latest estimate stands at 1.1 percent. But investors and strategists say that earnings will more than likely look substantially better when the season comes to a close.

So far there have been 108 warnings for first-quarter results. The 4.5-to-1 negative-to-positive ratio is the seventh worst for any quarter since 1996. Yet four of the previous six of those dire warnings periods have been followed by quarterly gains in the S&P 500; the average gain for those four with gains is 6.68 percent while the average gain for all six periods is a much lower 0.6 percent.

A 6.68 percent gain this quarter would take the S&P 500 <.spx><.inx> to 1,674 by the end of June, extending a rally that has already taken it to record highs.

A look at a greater sample shows the persistence of this pattern. Of the 20 quarters with the most negative ratios since 1996, the average gain in the S&P 500 in the following quarter was 2.3 percent. By comparison, the average move for all of the past 68 quarters dating back to 1996 is 1.7 percent.

It is in the best interest of companies to avoid disappointments. Warnings have outnumbered positive pre-announcements in all but five of those 68 quarters, and yet companies almost always report results above analysts' expectations.

The last time earnings have fallen short of analysts' forecast was the fourth quarter of 2008 was when the impact of the financial crisis was so sudden and severe that it took time for everyone to assess its depth.

In the last 16 quarters, in all but one, the analysts' expectations at the beginning of earnings season have been exceeded by anywhere from one to 22 percentage points, with an average difference of 6.4 points.

On average, 63 percent of companies beat earnings estimates, according to Reuters data going back to 1994. Investors have come to anticipate this, and recent gains may be in part due to the belief that earnings, once again, will not be as dire as forecast.

"The buy-side takes sell-side analysts with more than a grain of salt," said John Manley, chief equity strategist for Wells Fargo Advantage Funds in New York. "I don't think anybody's being fooled who doesn't want to be fooled."

This time, Wall Street analysts may be cottoning on to the usual move by companies to lower earnings expectations. Analysts have not been reducing forecasts at the same pace as the companies themselves.

"There's been a kind of a decoupling," said Dan Suzuki, U.S. equity strategist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch in New York. However, Suzuki wrote in a note last week that changes in management forecasts tend to precede analyst revisions, so the outlook could theoretically worsen.

Full-year S&P 500 earnings are expected to hit a 2013 record of $111.62, based on an aggregate measurement of analysts' forecasts of earnings per share for the companies in the index, surpassing last year's record of $103.80, according to Thomson Reuters data.

CONSUMER COMPANIES SUFFER

This time around, consumer companies sound among the most depressed, blaming increased U.S. tax rates and ongoing weakness in Europe for lowered forecasts.

Consumer discretionary stocks currently have a negative-to-positive pre-announcement ratio of 6.5 to 1, Thomson Reuters data shows.

More than half of the roughly 30 corporate outlooks in the consumer discretionary sector are warnings from retailers, which analysts said could be the result of the higher U.S. payroll tax, a delay in income tax refunds and other recent U.S. fiscal policy changes, such as automatic spending cuts known as sequestration.

"In essence, we've had a tightening of fiscal policy which includes the sequester but also includes tax rate increases," said Bucky Hellwig, senior vice president at BB&T Wealth Management in Birmingham, Alabama.

Target , for example, offered a cautious outlook and reported a lower-than-expected profit in late February, followed by Nordstrom , with a disappointing profit forecast in the same month.

A number of companies, including some airlines and other travel-related businesses, have said they have been hit by the U.S. government spending cuts. Delta Airlines recently cut its first-quarter revenue forecast, saying federal budget cuts hurt demand for travel by government staff.

(Reporting by Rodrigo Campos and Caroline Valetkevitch, editing by David Gaffen and Martin Howell and Theodore d'Afflisio)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/analysis-u-companies-add-wall-worry-then-may-210419727--sector.html

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Recent Antarctic climate, glacier changes at the 'upper bound' of normal

Apr. 14, 2013 ? In the last few decades, glaciers at the edge of the icy continent of Antarctica have been thinning, and research has shown the rate of thinning has accelerated and contributed significantly to sea level rise.

New ice core research suggests that, while the changes are dramatic, they cannot be attributed with confidence to human-caused global warming, said Eric Steig, a University of Washington professor of Earth and space sciences.

Previous work by Steig has shown that rapid thinning of Antarctic glaciers was accompanied by rapid warming and changes in atmospheric circulation near the coast. His research with Qinghua Ding, a UW research associate, showed that the majority of Antarctic warming came during the 1990s in response to El Ni?o conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean.

Their new research suggests the '90s were not greatly different from some other decades -- such as the 1830s and 1940s -- that also showed marked temperature spikes.

"If we could look back at this region of Antarctica in the 1940s and 1830s, we would find that the regional climate would look a lot like it does today, and I think we also would find the glaciers retreating much as they are today," said Steig, lead author of a paper on the findings published online April 14 in Nature Geoscience.

The researchers' results are based on their analysis of a new ice core from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide that goes back 2,000 years, along with a number of other ice core records going back about 200 years. They found that during that time there were several decades that exhibited similar climate patterns as the 1990s.

The most prominent of these in the last 200 years -- the 1940s and the 1830s -- were also periods of unusual El Ni?o activity like the 1990s. The implication, Steig said, is that rapid ice loss from Antarctica observed in the last few decades, particularly the '90s, "may not be all that unusual."

The same is not true for the Antarctic Peninsula, the part of the continent closer to South America, where rapid ice loss has been even more dramatic and where the changes are almost certainly a result of human-caused warming, Steig said.

But in the area where the new research was focused, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, it is more difficult to detect the evidence of human-caused climate change. While changes in recent decades have been unusual and at the "upper bound of normal," Steig said, they cannot be considered exceptional.

"The magnitude of unforced natural variability is very big in this area," Steig said, "and that actually prevents us from answering the questions, 'Is what we have been observing exceptional? Is this going to continue?'"

He said what happens to the West Antarctic Ice Sheet in the next few decades will depend greatly on what happens in the tropics.

The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is made up of layers of ice, greatly compressed, that correspond with a given year's precipitation. Similar to tree rings, evidence preserved in each layer of ice can provide climate information for a specific time in the past at the site where the ice core was taken.

In this case, the researchers detected elevated levels of the isotope oxygen 18 in comparison with the more commonly found oxygen 16. Higher levels of oxygen 18 generally indicate higher air temperatures.

Levels of oxygen 18 in ice core samples from the 1990s were more elevated than for any other time in the last 200 years, but were very similar to levels reached during some earlier decades.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Washington. The original article was written by Vince Stricherz.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Eric J. Steig, Qinghua Ding, James W. C. White, Marcel K?ttel, Summer B. Rupper, Thomas A. Neumann, Peter D. Neff, Ailie J. E. Gallant, Paul A. Mayewski, Kendrick C. Taylor, Georg Hoffmann, Daniel A. Dixon, Spruce W. Schoenemann, Bradley R. Markle, Tyler J. Fudge, David P. Schneider, Andrew J. Schauer, Rebecca P. Teel, Bruce H. Vaughn, Landon Burgener, Jessica Williams, Elena Korotkikh. Recent climate and ice-sheet changes in West Antarctica compared with the past 2,000 years. Nature Geoscience, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1778

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Ypvy9etbJ6M/130414193146.htm

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Health care roundtable May 8 at Hyatt hotel | Wichita Eagle

The Wichita Business Coalition on Health Care and the Sedgwick County Health Care Roundtable will host an annual conference from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on May 8 at the Hyatt Regency Wichita.

This is the 35th year of the roundtable, which was established to provide a forum for ?employers, providers and health care insurance carriers to discuss at the local level changes affecting health care within our area, the premise being that having a dialogue among decision makers allows for problem solving,? said Jon Rosell, executive director of the Medical Society of Sedgwick County.

Janet Hamous, executive director of the coalition, said this is the second year that the coalition has partnered with the roundtable.

?The thrust of this year?s program is the Affordable Care Act and the next level,? Hamous said. ?All of us are focused on the details around implementation but with this program, we?re wanting to take this to the next level when we look down the road a few years.?

?We?re hoping to learn a lot about different perspectives and how the whole game will be changing in future. In many cases, it?s really a crystal ball viewpoint because nobody really knows for sure.?

The keynote speaker is Susan Dentzer, editor-in-chief of Health Affairs magazine. She will speak about the reinvention and renewal of the country?s health care system.

?We?re really excited about having someone of her caliber with us,? Hamous said. ?It?s valuable to hear that global perspective, to not only sees things differently from being in a different part of the country and involved with different players.?

Other speakers on the agenda include Stephene Moore, regional director of U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Region 7; Steven Smith, an attorney at Hinkle Law Firm; Joaquin Santos, internal medicine physician at Via Christi Clinic; and Kendra Tinsley, Kansas Healthcare Collaborative director.

There will also be a health care provider panel discussion and a payer panel discussion.

Coalition members will elect new board members and officers at the conference.

To register, contact Denise Phillips at 316-683-7558 or email denisephillips@medsoc.org.

WBCHC members receive two complimentary registrations.

The cost for all other registrants is $100. It includes a light breakfast and lunch.

For more information, visit www.roundtablehealthcare.org.

Reach Kelsey Ryan at 316-269-6752 or kryan@wichitaeagle.com.

Source: http://www.kansas.com/2013/04/13/2760012/health-care-roundtable-may-8-at.html

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Sunday, April 14, 2013

Gays in LA area warned after meningitis kills 33-year-old man

By Melissa Pamer, NBCLosAngeles.com

Officials in West Hollywood, Calif., are warning members of the public to protect themselves against meningococcal infection, an illness caused by a bacteria or virus that can be fatal.

City Councilman John Duran held a news conference Friday afternoon alongside Chris Brown, director of health and mental health for the LA Gay and Lesbian Center, to sound an alarm.

See original report at NBCLosAngeles.com

Duran told NBC4 one of his long-time supporters -- a 33-year-old gay man -- had been diagnosed with meningitis two days ago, was hospitalized and fell into a coma. The man died Friday afternoon, Duran said.

The man had attended an annual Palm Springs event known as the White Party, which took place over Easter weekend and draws thousands of gay men from across the country to the desert city, Duran said.


"If this resident was in fact in attendance at the White Party, it raises the issue, so we want to get the word out to any gay men that were at the White Party, that if they have any of these symptoms, go see their physician immediately," Duran said at the news conference.

Duran said he didn't want to be alarmist, but wanted gay men and others to be on alert for signs of the disease, which can initially resemble the flu.

Dr. Maxine Liggins, area medical director for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, said people who think they may have been exposed should watch for a stiff neck, fever, headache, sometimes a rash, and generally not feeling well.

Duran suggested the West Hollywood case may be from a similar bacterial meningitis strain that circulated among gay men in New York City -- an outbreak that infected 22 people and has killed seven people since 2010.

Los Angeles County Department of Public Health officials said they have not confirmed a direct connection between the Los Angeles-area case and the New York City strain.

Officials don't want to cause panic, Duran said, but are taking an active stance to avoid the delays in response to AIDS 30 years ago.

On Friday, the Equinox fitness club on Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood sent a notice to members that a person who used the facility April 6 had been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Officials at the press conference confirmed the individual was the same man being treated at Cedars Sinai.

"The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health has assured us that there is virtually no risk of exposure in a health club setting," the email stated. "We are notifying you to let you know that Equinox members and staff are safe, we have taken all necessary safety precautions and we will continue to do everything we can to guarantee our members have the best fitness experience possible."

The email included a link to a letter sent by the Department of Public Health to the club.

Meningococcal disease can have severe health impacts and can progress quickly from flu-like symptoms, rashes and a stiff neck, so health officials say early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. If treated quickly, the disease can often be cured with antibiotics.

Last month, Orange County health officials warned public schools about an outbreak of meningococcal infections in Tijuana that began in January.

A teen was being treated at UC Irvine Medical Center for meningocococcemia and had had all of her limbs amputed, prompting her parents to advocate for awareness about a vaccine that protects against the disease.

The bacteria -- Neisseria meningitidis -- that causes the bloodstream infection afflicting 18-year-old Kaitlyn Dobrow also causes meningococcal meningitis, an inflammation of tissue around the brain and spinal cord, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Infections from the bacteria can be spread from person to person through respiratory and throat secretions and are common in close quarters -- such as military barracks and college dormitories -- according to the CDC website. Person-to-person contact must be close ? such as kissing, sex or sharing food ? for the bacteria to spread.

Those who have been in close contact with a patient with meningococcal disease should be treated with antibiotics to prevent the illness from progressing, according to the CDC.

The Associated Press contributed to this story.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653381/s/2aa98a77/l/0Lvitals0Bnbcnews0N0C0Inews0C20A130C0A40C120C177262550Egays0Ein0Ela0Earea0Ewarned0Eafter0Emeningitis0Ekills0E330Eyear0Eold0Eman0Dlite/story01.htm

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IMF recognizes Somalia after 22 years of chaos

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The International Monetary Fund announced Friday that it is recognizing Somalia's new government after a 22-year break in relations with the once-chaotic country, part of a general push by the United States, United Nations and the West toward encouraging rehabilitation there.

The U.S. formally recognized the African nation's new government in January ? the first time the U.S. had recognized a Somali government since 1991, when warlords overthrew longtime dictator Siad Barre and then turned on one another.

The U.N. Security Council in March voted unanimously to partially suspend an arms embargo on Somalia for 12 months for military equipment intended solely to develop the country's security forces and provide security for the Somali people.

Earlier this month, President Barack Obama cleared the way for the U.S. to arm and train Somali forces.

The International Monetary Fund on Friday announced it was recognizing the Somali government of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who took office last September.

The move will allow the IMF to offer Somalia technical assistance and policy advice. But the IMF said Somalia will not be able to borrow IMF funds until it repays some $352 million in arrears that it owes the agency.

A relative peace has returned to Somalia's war-battered capital of Mogadishu since African Union forces ousted al-Shabab - a militant group loosely associated with al-Qaida - from the city over 18 months ago. But al-Shabab rebels are not yet defeated, and the U.S. remains concerned about the threat the group could pose to the region's stability.

___

Associated Press writer Peter James Spielmann contributed to this story from New York.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/imf-recognizes-somalia-22-years-013003184.html

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Saturday, April 13, 2013

Simple test to screen for hospital bugs

Apr. 12, 2013 ? ???????Turku-based Abacus Diagnostica has developed GenomEra CDX?, a system for hospitals and health care services that uses DNA technology to diagnose infectious diseases.

"Hospital-acquired infections, or so-called hospital bugs, increase the morbidity and mortality rates in patients of various health care units. Our fast and easy-to-use platform reliably identifies bacteria causing hospital infections, including MRSA," explains Tom Palenius, CEO of Abacus Diagnostica.

The system relies on technology developed in the University of Turku and consists of an automatic analyser and tests that can be run on it. Introducing this simple platform requires no additional training in health care units.

"Diagnosis takes place faster than with conventional cultivation-based methods, in which the clinician may be left waiting for two or three days for the test results. Using our testing platform, a laboratory assistant can do the test in less than ten minutes, and the final results will be available within an hour."

The company's product range includes four SA/MRSA tests and a test for C.difficile, which causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea, with clinical sensitivities of up to 98-99%.

"Sensitive tests allow us to diagnose hospital bugs earlier and to prevent their spreading in the hospital environment. The cost of keeping a patient in hospital for 24 hours is around EUR 1,000, and fast and accurate diagnostics thus brings considerable savings."

Growth from new products

Supported by Tekes funding, Abacus is about to develop new tests for bacteria that are critical for patients. The first to come out will be a test for streptococcus infections in the first quarter of 2013.

"Within two years, we will launch at least five new tests related to the treatment of critical infections. The expanding selection of tests will help customers make buying decisions and facilitate the system's introduction in routine use. From our perspective, it will further accelerate the growth of sales that are already off to a good start."

There is a clear demand in the market for easy-to-use products and increasingly versatile tests.

"New bacterial strains are evolving into antibiotic-resistant forms. Those bacteria and viruses for which tests already exist keep modifying genetically. In the future, our goal will be to develop testing methods that will also identify the modified forms."

Sights on Europe and the United States

In the field of clinical diagnostics, the market for DNA-based testing methods and the diagnostics of infectious diseases in particular is growing rapidly, or at the rate of 15-20%. The global market for diagnosing a single bacterial strain amounts to some EUR 100-200 million.

"We are also hoping to expand outside Europe, for example to the US and Russian markets. In the United States, DNA-based technologies are becoming popular in the diagnostics of infectious diseases. In Russia, product registration processes are extremely drawn out, and we thus have to prepare our expansion into that country ahead of time."

This growth will set challenges to Abacus in a few years' time, making new investments in personnel resources for product development and production activities necessary. Palenius feels that Tekes has played a key role in Abacus' successful development.

"Tekes provided funding to support the development of Abacus' basic technology, which was originally intended for food safety testing, our change of direction towards clinical testing and now also the expansion of our product portfolio. It is great that Tekes has an understanding of the long-term process of commercialisation and has been able to support us in our multiple phases of development."

Abacus Diagnostica was the winner of the international European Venture Contest in 2012 in the Life Science category with their diagnostic system for hospital infections.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Tekes, the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation, via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/genes/~3/ShA_swht54Q/130412084529.htm

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Revealing the scientific secrets of why people can't stop after eating one potato chip

Apr. 11, 2013 ? The scientific secrets underpinning that awful reality about potato chips -- eat one and you're apt to scarf 'em all down -- began coming out of the bag today in research presented at the 245th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

Tobias Hoch, Ph.D., who conducted the study, said the results shed light on the causes of a condition called "hedonic hyperphagia" that plagues hundreds of millions of people around the world.

"That's the scientific term for 'eating to excess for pleasure, rather than hunger,'" Hoch said. "It's recreational over-eating that may occur in almost everyone at some time in life. And the chronic form is a key factor in the epidemic of overweight and obesity that here in the United States threatens health problems for two out of every three people."

The team at FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, in Erlangen, Germany, probed the condition with an ingenious study in which scientists allowed one group of laboratory rats to feast on potato chips. Another group got bland old rat chow. Scientists then used high-tech magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) devices to peer into the rats' brains, seeking differences in activity between the rats-on-chips and the rats-on-chow.

With recent studies showing that two-thirds of Americans are obese or overweight, this kind of recreational over-eating continues to be a major problem, health care officials say.

Among the reasons why people are attracted to these foods, even on a full stomach, was suspected to be the high ratio of fats and carbohydrates, which send a pleasing message to the brain, according to the team. In the study, while rats also were fed the same mixture of fat and carbohydrates found in the chips, the animals' brains reacted much more positively to the chips.

"The effect of potato chips on brain activity, as well as feeding behavior, can only partially be explained by its fat and carbohydrate content," explained Tobias Hoch, Ph.D. "There must be something else in the chips that make them so desirable," he said.

In the study, rats were offered one out of three test foods in addition to their standard chow pellets: powdered standard animal chow, a mixture of fat and carbs, or potato chips. They ate similar amounts of the chow as well as the chips and the mixture, but the rats more actively pursued the potato chips, which can be explained only partly by the high energy content of this snack, he said. And, in fact, they were most active in general after eating the snack food.

Although carbohydrates and fats also were a source of high energy, the rats pursued the chips most actively and the standard chow least actively. This was further evidence that some ingredient in the chips was sparking more interest in the rats than the carbs and fats mixture, Hoch said.

Hoch explained that the team mapped the rats' brains using Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MEMRI) to monitor brain activity. They found that the reward and addiction centers in the brain recorded the most activity. But the food intake, sleep, activity and motion areas also were stimulated significantly differently by eating the potato chips.

"By contrast, significant differences in the brain activity comparing the standard chow and the fat carbohydrate group only appeared to a minor degree and matched only partly with the significant differences in the brain activities of the standard chow and potato chips group," he added.

Since chips and other foods affect the reward center in the brain, an explanation of why some people do not like snacks is that "possibly, the extent to which the brain reward system is activated in different individuals can vary depending on individual taste preferences," according to Hoch. "In some cases maybe the reward signal from the food is not strong enough to overrule the individual taste." And some people may simply have more willpower than others in choosing not to eat large quantities of snacks, he suggested.

If scientists can pinpoint the molecular triggers in snacks that stimulate the reward center in the brain, it may be possible to develop drugs or nutrients to add to foods that will help block this attraction to snacks and sweets, he said. The next project for the team, he added, is to identify these triggers. He added that MRI studies with humans are on the research agenda for the group.

On the other hand, Hoch said there is no evidence at this time that there might be a way to add ingredients to healthful, albeit rather unpopular, foods like Brussels sprouts to affect the rewards center in the brain positively.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American Chemical Society (ACS).

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Friday, April 12, 2013

T-Mobile considering better terms for MetroPCS takeover

T-Mobile

Better terms to hopefully lessen MetroPCS shareholder disapproval of the deal

Sources of The Wall Street Journal familiar with the strategies of T-Mobile USA's parent company Deutsche Telekom say the German company is considering sweetening the deal for the MetroPCS reverse takeover. Amidst the growing sentiment among MetroPCS shareholders that they're getting the bad end of the deal, T-Mobile is reportedly planning on reducing the amount of debt transferred to the new company as part of the deal. The current terms, which see MetroPCS shareholders receiving $4 per share and a 26-percent stake in the newly combined company, are apparently not appealing enough considering the assumption of nearly $20 billion in debt as part of the transaction.

Although there is a vocal minority of shareholders disapproving of the current terms, they're still the minority. With T-Mobile previously stating that it feels the current terms are fair, does it really have any motivation to improve them this late in the game? MetroPCS shareholders are currently sending in their votes to approve or disapprove of the deal ahead of a shareholder meeting Friday. Pending that shareholder approval, all indications point to the deal going through at some time in 2013.

Source: WSJ

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/-L_PlG7uuHA/story01.htm

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